High-Voltage Distribution Networks: The cable is widely used to connect 33kv substations in urban and rural areas, forming the backbone of regional power grids. Its 240mm² conductor efficiently transmits large currents between substations, reducing the need for intermediate transformers. The aluminum armor protects against damage from ground movement, construction activities, and wildlife, ensuring reliability in underground and overhead installations.
Industrial Complexes: Large manufacturing plants, refineries, and chemical facilities utilize the cable to supply high-power equipment such as furnaces, compressors, and motors. The 33kv rating allows direct connection to on-site transformers, eliminating the need for intermediate voltage conversion. The low-temperature performance (S2:10c) is valuable in cold storage facilities or outdoor industrial yards in temperate regions.
Renewable Energy Projects: Wind farms and solar parks employ the cable to transmit electricity from generators to grid connection points. Its high current capacity handles the output of multiple turbines or solar arrays, while the aluminum armor resists corrosion from salt spray in coastal wind farms. Compliance with EU standards ensures compatibility with European renewable energy infrastructure, supporting the transition to clean energy.
Infrastructure Projects: Airports, seaports, and railway networks rely on the cable for high-voltage power supply. In airports, it powers runway lighting, baggage handling systems, and terminal facilities, with the armor protecting against damage from ground vehicles and aircraft movement. The cable’s low partial discharge levels (per HD-620) prevent interference with communication systems, critical for air traffic control and railway signaling.
Mining and Heavy Industry: The cable is used in mining operations to power crushers, conveyors, and processing equipment. Its aluminum armor resists abrasion from rock and debris, while the XLPE insulation withstands exposure to oils, chemicals, and moisture common in mining environments. The low-temperature rating ensures reliability in underground mines, where ventilation systems can create cold microclimates.
Cross-Border Power Links: The cable’s EU compliance makes it ideal for cross-border transmission projects between European countries, ensuring compatibility with diverse grid standards. Its high voltage rating and efficiency enable the export of surplus electricity from renewable energy-rich regions (e.g., wind farms in Denmark) to high-demand areas (e.g., industrial zones in Germany).
Conductor: The 240mm² conductor is composed of high-purity electrolytic copper (99.95% purity) or aluminum alloy (AA 1350). Copper offers superior conductivity (58MS/m) and is preferred for high-efficiency applications, while aluminum (37MS/m) provides a cost-effective alternative with lower weight. The conductor is stranded in a class 2 configuration (multiple layers of twisted wires) to enhance flexibility and reduce skin effect losses at high frequencies.
Insulation: The 25mm insulation layer is made from cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE), chosen for its excellent dielectric properties and thermal stability. XLPE is cross-linked via radiation or chemical curing, forming a three-dimensional molecular structure that resists melting and degradation at 90°C. Additives such as antioxidants and flame retardants are incorporated to extend service life and reduce fire propagation risk.
Semiconductive Layers: Two semiconductive layers—inner and outer—surround the insulation. The inner layer (in contact with the conductor) ensures uniform electric field distribution, while the outer layer (between insulation and armor) prevents partial discharges at the insulation-armor interface. These layers are composed of carbon-loaded XLPE, with a resistivity of 50–100Ω·cm, ensuring effective charge dissipation.
Aluminum Armor: The armor consists of interlocked aluminum strips or helically wound Aluminum Wires, providing mechanical protection. The aluminum is coated with a zinc layer (10–20μm thick) to enhance corrosion resistance, particularly in humid or coastal environments. The armor is bonded to an inner sheath to prevent moisture ingress.
Inner Sheath: A polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or low-smoke zero-halogen (LSZH) inner sheath separates the insulation from the armor, acting as a moisture barrier. LSZH sheaths are preferred in enclosed spaces (e.g., tunnels, buildings) as they release minimal toxic smoke during combustion, meeting EN 60332-3-24 fire safety standards.
Outer Sheath: The outer sheath is made from UV-resistant polyethylene (PE) or PVC, protecting the armor from environmental damage. PE sheaths offer superior resistance to water and chemical exposure, making them suitable for underground or submersible installations, while PVC Sheaths provide better flame resistance for above-ground use.
Conductor Stranding: Individual copper or Aluminum Wires are drawn to specification (0.5–1.0mm diameter) and twisted in a stranding machine. The stranding pattern ensures uniform density and flexibility, with online monitoring to detect defects such as wire breaks or uneven tension.
Insulation Extrusion: The Stranded Conductor is fed into an extrusion line where XLPE insulation is applied. The XLPE pellets are melted and forced through a die to form a 25mm thick layer, with precision controls maintaining thickness uniformity (±0.1mm). The insulation is then cross-linked using electron beam radiation or a peroxide curing process, enhancing thermal and mechanical properties.
Semiconductive Layer Application: The Insulated Conductor passes through a second extrusion line to apply the outer semiconductive layer, ensuring intimate contact with the insulation to prevent voids.
Inner Sheath Extrusion: A PVC or LSZH inner sheath is extruded over the semiconductive layer, forming a continuous moisture barrier. The sheath thickness is controlled to 1.5–2.0mm, with adhesion tests verifying bonding to the underlying layer.
Armoring: Aluminum strips or wires are applied to the inner sheath using an armoring machine. For strip armor, interlocking edges ensure a tight fit, while wire armor is helically wound with uniform tension. The armor is then zinc-coated to enhance corrosion resistance.
Outer Sheath Extrusion: The final step involves extruding a UV-resistant PE or PVC outer sheath over the armor, providing additional environmental protection. The sheath is inspected for defects such as pinholes or uneven thickness.
Quality Testing: Each cable undergoes rigorous testing, including AC voltage withstand (33kv for 1 hour), partial discharge measurement, insulation resistance testing, and mechanical tests (impact, crush, bend). Samples are also subjected to thermal aging and low-temperature flexibility tests (-10°C) to validate compliance with HD-620 and S2:10c requirements.
Reels: Standard lengths (500m, 1000m, or custom lengths up to 1500m) are wound onto heavy-duty steel reels. Steel reels are chosen for their durability, with flanges (1.8–2.5m diameter) to prevent cable slippage. Each reel features a central steel hub with lifting holes, compatible with crane hooks and forklift attachments. The cable ends are sealed with moisture-resistant caps (IP68-rated) to prevent water or debris ingress.
Coils: Short lengths (50m, 100m) are coiled and wrapped in UV-resistant polyethylene (PE) film, with an additional layer of hessian cloth for mechanical protection. Each coil is secured with steel straps (16mm width) to maintain shape, with labels indicating length, batch number, and handling instructions.
Labeling: Every reel or coil is marked with a durable, weather-resistant label containing the cable type (33kv Na2xsy 1X240/25mm), EU standard compliance (HD-620), low-temperature rating (S2:10c), manufacturing date, and batch number. Reels also include a certificate of conformity and test report.
Export Packaging: For international shipments, reels are placed in wooden crates lined with moisture-absorbing desiccants (100g per m³) to prevent condensation. Crates are marked with international shipping symbols (e.g., "Fragile," "This Side Up") and include customs documentation, such as a commercial invoice and material safety data sheet (MSDS).
Loading and Securing: Reels are loaded horizontally onto flatbed trucks or shipping containers using cranes with spreader bars. They are secured with steel chains (grade 80) attached to the vehicle’s anchor points, with wooden chocks placed between reels to prevent rotation during transit. Coils are stacked vertically with plywood separators, limiting stack height to 1.5m to avoid crushing.
Temperature Control: While the cable withstands -10°C to 90°C, extreme temperatures during transportation can affect handling. In hot climates (above 40°C), reels are covered with reflective tarps to prevent sheath softening, which could cause adhesion between cable layers. In cold climates (below -10°C), cables are pre-conditioned in heated warehouses for 24 hours before loading to maintain flexibility.
Handling Equipment: Only certified equipment with reel handlers or cable drums is used to move reels, with operators trained to avoid sudden impacts. Manual handling is restricted to coils ≤50m, with workers using lifting straps to prevent back injuries.
Route Planning: For oversized reels (diameter >2.5m), transportation routes are pre-planned to avoid low bridges or narrow roads. Permits are obtained for oversized loads, with escort vehicles used during transit to ensure safety.
Domestic Shipping: Within the EU, delivery is via road transport (curtain-side trucks) with transit times of 2–5 business days for most countries. Express delivery (1–2 days) is available for urgent orders, using dedicated couriers with GPS tracking.
International Shipping: For destinations outside the EU, sea freight (2–6 weeks) is cost-effective for large volumes, with shipments containerized in 40ft high-cube containers. Air freight (3–5 days) is offered for small orders, with cables packed in reinforced boxes to withstand air cargo handling.
Delivery Terms: Customers can choose from Incoterms such as EXW (Ex Works, Antwerp), FOB (Rotterdam), CIF (Customer’s Port), or DDP (Delivered Duty Paid). DDP includes customs clearance, import duties, and final delivery to the customer’s site, simplifying international procurement.
Tracking and Updates: Customers receive a unique tracking number upon shipment, accessible via an online portal showing real-time location, estimated delivery time, and transit milestones (e.g., "Departed Rotterdam," "Cleared Customs"). Automated SMS/email alerts are sent for delays or delivery confirmations.
Sample Specifications: Standard samples are 2m lengths, including all layers (conductor, insulation, armor, sheath) to demonstrate construction. Custom samples (e.g., stripped ends for conductor/insulation inspection) can be provided at no extra cost.
Cost and Lead Time: Samples are free for qualified customers (utility companies, EPC contractors, EU distributors), with shipping costs covered by the manufacturer for orders within the EU. International sample shipping is charged at cost, with delivery in 3–5 business days via DHL or FedEx.
Testing Data: Each sample includes a test report with key parameters: conductor resistance, insulation thickness, armor tensile strength, and low-temperature flexibility results (-10°C). Third-party certification (e.g., from TÜV or SGS) is available upon request for an additional fee.
Warranty: The cable comes with a 15-year warranty covering defects in materials and workmanship, valid for installations by certified electricians following HD-620 guidelines. The warranty excludes damage from improper installation, lightning strikes, or physical abuse.
Technical Support: A team of EU-based engineers is available 24/7 via phone, email, or video conference to assist with installation guidance, termination techniques, and troubleshooting. They provide detailed drawings for cable routing, bending, and armor grounding, ensuring compliance with local electrical codes (e.g., IEC 60364).
Repair and Replacement: For warranty claims, the manufacturer dispatches a technician to inspect the cable within 48 hours of notification. If a defect is confirmed, the cable is repaired or replaced free of charge, including labor and transportation costs. Out-of-warranty repairs are offered at competitive rates, with a 1-year guarantee on workmanship.
Training: On-site or online training sessions are provided for installers and maintenance teams, covering topics such as proper reel handling, termination with cold-shrink sleeves, and armor bonding. Training materials include video tutorials, installation manuals, and safety checklists, available in multiple
Feedback and Continuous Improvement: The manufacturer actively solicits customer feedback through post-installation surveys and annual reviews. This input is used to refine production processes, enhance material quality, and develop new features—such as improved armor coatings or higher-temperature insulation—keeping the cable at the forefront of high-voltage technology.
Spare Parts and Accessories: A comprehensive range of spare parts and accessories is available, including cable lugs, termination kits, and armor grounding clamps, all designed to compatibility with the 33kv Na2xsy Cable. These components are stocked in regional warehouses across the EU, ensuring quick delivery for maintenance or repair needs.
Environmental Commitments: The manufacturer adheres to EU environmental regulations, including RoHS and REACH, ensuring the cable is free from hazardous substances such as lead, cadmium, and mercury. Recyclable packaging is used, and production facilities operate on renewable energy (solar and wind) to minimize carbon footprint. End-of-life cables are accepted for recycling through a take-back program, with copper and aluminum components recovered for reuse.
Hongtai Cable Technology Co.,Ltd
E-mail:export@qlcables.com
sales@qlcables.com
Tel/whatsapp:+86-18032066271
ADD:Xiaokou Industrial Development Zone, Ningjin County, Xingtai City,Hebei Province, China
Copyright © Hongtai Cable Technology Co.,Ltd Technical Support: Ronglida Technology
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